General Comments
Except for a few students, there was generally no problem reading handwriting.
However, there has been no improvement in the standard of English used and some
students had an unusual presentation for their answers, which did not follow the
requirement of the questions.
The first two questions on this examination were a little bit more difficult than
in previous years. Therefore it was not surprising to see a lower average mark for
the first two questions. However, the examiner found that not only were the 1st
and 2nd questions answered poorly, but the rest of the questions were also
answered unsatisfactorily. Even with the question on individual income tax,
which had been answered very well in previous exams, had been answered poorly
this time. This shows that some candidates were not prepared for the exam.
Question Reports
Question 1
This question sought to test the knowledge of regulations on VAT, especially the
common mistakes in calculating VAT and the calculation of VAT and income tax.
Many students confused the calculation base of VAT with that of income tax.
They calculated VAT for foreign sales of DAFEI.
As in previous exams, many students forgot that when the income is from a foreign
source, after tax has been paid abroad they need to take the amount back to pre-
tax income and then calculate. Candidates also made mistakes in calculating the
tax credit limit.
All students attempted this question.
Question 2
This question was intended to test the students’ knowledge of income tax for
domestic enterprises. Most of the students did very badly. Sub-part (a) of this
question asked the students to identify the mistakes. This kind of question has
been answered very well in previous exams, but this time some students did not
read the question carefully and did not identify the mistakes. Almost all
students knew that the donation was regarded as sales, but they forgot to add
the 10% profit to the costs.
All students attempted this question.
Question 3
This was a question about import tariffs and VAT, related to a specific
importation. The question was answered quite badly. Most students made mistakes
in calculating the price for paying the tariff.
Question 4
This question was about individual income tax. All but one student answered this
question. This topic is regarded by students as comparatively easy and every
time it appears on the paper, students choose to answer it. Some students were
not familiar with the different regulations relating to different types of
individual income.
Question 5
This question was about stamp tax and business tax. This topic was regarded by
students as comparatively easy. Students choose this subject area for a question
if it is on the exam. The most frequent mistake is the wrong application of tax
rate.
Question 6
This was a question testing students on land appreciation tax. It seems that
students did not know what should be included and what should be deducted from
the tax base of land appreciation tax.
Question 7
This was a question about import tariffs and VAT, related to importation. The
answers to this question were very poor. Students were not familiar with the
provisions of tariff calculation.