45. In each person's life there are three stages. When one was young, people
said, "He will do something." As he grew older and did nothing, they said, "He
could do something if he found himself." When he was white-haired, people said of
him, "He might do something if he could try anything."
A. He should have done something if he has tried something
B. He would have done something if he should have tried anything
C. He might do something if he would try something.
D. He might have done something if he had tried anything
46. China not only will endeavor to curb its population growth, but will also
upgrade the education of its citizens.
A. will not only … but also will B. will not only … but also will
C. will not only … but also D. not only … but will also
47. Of course, the notion suspects that while people work 50 weeks a year,
their output is greater than they work 46 or 47 weeks.
A. predicts … even if B. assumes … if
C. assumes … when D. predicts … when
48. If they will not be able to reach agreement before the conference, they
shall lose a good opportunity of involving themselves to do the project.
A. will be unable … to involving B. are unable … to involve
C. are not be able … to involve D. will be able … to involving
49. I was standing behind him and I did see Sandra handing the letter to Joe.
A. hand B. has handed C. handed D. was handing
50. The President was talking to all the department heads while a group of
unexpected important clients had arrived for a talk with him.
A. when … were arriving B. as … had arrived
C. when … arriving D. when … arrived
Section 2: Reading Comprehension (50 Points, 70 minutes)
In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions
or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A. B. C and D)
suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think
fits best. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square
brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage.
To Err Is Human
by Lewis Thomas
Everyone must have had at least one personal experience with a computer error
by this time. Bank balances are suddenly reported to have jumped from $379 into the
millions, appeals for charitable contributions are mailed over and over to people
with crazy sounding names at your address, department stores send the wrong bills,
utility companies write that they're turning everything off, that sort of thing. If
you manage to get in touch with someone and complain, you then get instantaneously
typed, guilty letters from the same computer, saying, "Our computer was in error,
and an adjustment is being made in your account."
These are supposed to be the sheerest, blindest accidents. Mistakes are not
believed to be the normal behavior of a good machine. If things go wrong, it must
be a personal, human error, the result of fingering, tampering a button getting
stuck, someone hitting the wrong key. The computer, at its normal best, is
infallible.
I wonder whether this can be true. After all, the whole point of computers is
that they represent an extension of the human brain, vastly improved upon but
nonetheless human, superhuman maybe. A good computer can think clearly and quickly
enough to beat you at chess, and some of them have even been programmed to write
obscure verse. They can do anything we can do, and more besides.
It is not yet known whether a computer has its own consciousness, and it would
be hard to find out about this. When you walk into one of those great halls now
built for the huge machines, and standing listening, it is easy to imagine that the
faint, distant noises are the sound of thinking, and the turning of the spools
gives them the look of wild creatures rolling their eyes in the effort to
concentrate, choking with information. But real thinking, and dreaming, are other
matters. On the other hand, the evidence of something like an unconscious,
equivalent to ours, are all around, in every mail. As extensions of the human
brain, they have been constructed the same property of error, spontaneous,
uncontrolled, and rich in possibilities.
51. The title of the writing "To Err Is Human" implies that
A. making mistakes is confined only to human beings.
B. every human being cannot avoid making mistakes.
C. all human beings are always making mistakes.
D. every human being is born to make bad mistakes.
52. The first paragraph implies that
A. computer errors are so obvious that one can hardly prevent it from happening.
B. the computer is so capable of making errors that none of them is avoidable.
C. computers make such errors as miscalculation and inaccurate reporting.
D. Computers can't think so their errors are natural and unavoidable.
53. The author uses his hypothesis that "computers represents an extension of
the human brain" in order to indicate that
A. human beings are not infallible, nor are computers.
B. computers are bound to make as many errors as human beings.
C. errors made by computers can be avoided the same as human mistakes can be
avoided.
D. computers are made by human beings and so are their errors.
54. The rhetoric the author employed in writing the third paragraph, especially
the sentence "A good computer can think clearly and quickly enough to beat you at
chess…" is usually referred to in writing as
A. climax
B. personification
C. hyperbole
D. onomatopoeia
55. The author compared the faint and distant sound of the computer to the
sound of thinking and regarded it as the product of
A. dreaming and thinking
B. some property of errors
C. consciousness
D. possibilities
Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage.
The Frugal Gourmet Cooks American
by Jeff Smith
Our real American foods have come from our soil and have been used by many
groups -- those who already lived here and those who have come here to live. The
Native Americans already had developed an interesting cuisine using the abundant
foods that were so prevalent.
The influence that the English had upon our national eating habits is easy to
see. They were a tough lot, those English, and they ate in a tough manner. They
wiped their mouths on the tablecloth, if there happened to be one, and they ate
until you would expect them to burst. European travelers to this country in those
days were most often shocked by American eating habits, which included too much fat
and too much salt and too much liquor. Not much has changed! And, the
Revolutionists refused to use the fork since it marked them as Europeans. The fork
was not absolutely common on the American dinner table until about the time of the
Civil War, the 1860s. Those English were a tough lot.
Other immigrant groups added their own touches to the preparation of our New
World food products. The groups that came still have a special sense of self-
identity through their ancestral heritage, but they see themselves as Americans.
This special self-identity through your ancestors who came from other lands was
supposed to disappear in this country. The term melting pot was first used in
reference to America in the late 1700s, so this belief that we would all become the
same has been with us for a long time. Thank goodness it has never worked. The
various immigrant groups continue to add flavor to the pot, all right, but you can
pick out the individual flavors easily.
The largest ancestry group in America is the English. There are more people in
America who claim to have come from English blood than there are in England. But is
their food English? Thanks be to God, it is not! It is American. The second
largest group is the Germans, then the Irish, the Afro-Americans, the French, the
Italians, the Scottish, and the Polish. The Mexican and American Indian groups are
all smaller than any of the above, though they were the original cooks in this
country.
56. Which of the following statements is nearly identical in meaning with the
sentence "they ate until you would expect them to burst" in the second paragraph?
A. You bet they would never stop to eat till they are full.
B. What you can expect is that they would not stop eating unless there was no
more food.
C. The only thing you would expect is that they wouldn't stop eating till they
had had enough of the food.
D. the only thing is that they wouldn't stop eating till they felt sick.
57. Which of the following statements is Not true?
A. English people had bad table manners.
B. American food was exclusively unique in its flavors and varieties.
C. American diet contained a lot of fat, salt and liquor.
D. Europeans were not at all accustomed to the American way of eating.
58. The author's attitude towards the American food is that
A. American food is better than foods from other countries.