Below are questions 1-19. To see an explanation for each question, please refer to
the explanation link below the question or select explanations on the navigation
bar to the left.
Questions
1. [OxNx] During a TFTP transfer using Cisco Routers what is the numeric value, in
decimal, of the destination port field of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
header?
a) 96
b) 47
c) a random number above 1024
d) 69
e) none of the above
2. [CxNx] What is the standard encapsulation method used by Cisco routers for the
Internet Protocol (IP) on it’s Ethernet interfaces?
a) SNAP
b) ARPA
c) NOVELL-ETHER
d) DARPA
e) Ethernet_802.3
3. [CxNx] What will be the correct command on a Cisco router to set the IP address
of an interface assuming you are at the "router(config-if)#" prompt?
a) ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
b) ip address 1.1.1.1
c) ip 1.1.1.1
d) ip 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
e) none of the above
4. [CxNx] Which commands will display the IP addresses of all interfaces on a
Cisco Router? (Choose all that apply)
a) show ip route
b) show ip address
c) show ip interface
d) show interface
e) display ip addresses
5. [CxNx] Which of the following commands will display the contents of the ARP
cache of your Cisco router?
a) show ip arp cache
b) show ip route
c) show ip arp
d) show arp
e) there is no way to display the ARP cache
a) 32
b) 30
c) 60
d) 62
e) 4
13. [RxNx] What commands will list all protocols that are currently being routed?
(Choose all that apply.)
a) show ip protocol
b) show protocol
c) show run
d) show start
e) All of the above
14. [xxNx] Which of the following are true of access lists?
a) Access list should have at least one permit statement.
b) The last configured line should always be a permit statement.
c) Every access-list will implicitly deny all traffic.
d) Access-lists are processed top down.
e) All of the above.
15. [xxNx] If the access-group command is configured on an interface and there is
no access-list created which of the following is most correct?
a) An error message will appear.
b) The command will be executed and deny all traffic out.
c) The command will be executed and permit all traffic out.
d) The command will be executed and permit all traffic in and out.
e) The command will be executed and deny all traffic in and out.
16. [xxNx] What is the result of the command?
" access-list 101 permit tcp any 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 established"
a) telnet sessions will be permitted regardless of the source address
b) telnet sessions will be denied regardless of the source address
c) telnet sessions will be denied if initiated from any address other than
172.16.0.0 network
d) telnet sessions will be permitted to the 172.16.0.0 network only
e) telnet sessions will be denied to the 172.16.0.0 network only
17. [xxNx] Which is generally true of the location of access-lists? (Choose all
that apply.)
a) Standard lists will most likely be placed close to the destination.
b) Standard lists will most likely be placed close to the source.
c) Extended lists will most likely be placed close to the destination.
d) Extended lists will most likely be placed close to the source.
e) It does not matter.
18. [RxNx] Which of the following is most correct?
a) IP is to TCP. as IPX is to SPX.
b) RTMP is to Appletalk as IP RIP is to IP.
c) NLSP is to IPX as OSPF is to IP.
d) a is true.
e) b is true.
f) a & b are true.
g) c is true.
h) b & c are true.
i) a, b and c are true.
19. [ExNx] If Host A sends a packet to Host B over ethernet and Host B is not
active:
a) The packet will time out.
b) The packet will be removed by Host A.
c) The NVRAM of Host B will remove the packet.
d) The packet will "die" when it reaches the terminator.
e) The packet will be removed by the token monitor.
Coding Key and Information
The first character represents the category of question.
A - ATM
B - Bridging
C - Cisco specific
E - Ethernet
F - Frame relay
H - HDLC
I - FDDI
N - ISDN
O - OSI model
P - PPP
R - Routing
S - Switching
T - Token ring
X - X.25
x - Not applicable
The second character represents protocol.
A - Appletalk
B - Banyan Vines
D - Decnet
I - IP
L - Dial on Demand
N - NLSP
O - OSPF
X - IPX
x - Not Applicable
The third character represents the certification that the question will help you
prepare for.
N - CCNA Exam #640-407
P - CCNP
Advanced Cisco Router Configuration (ACRC) Exam 640-403
Cisco LAN Switch Configuration (CLSC) Exam #640-404
Cisco Monitoring and Troubleshooting Dial-up Services Exam #640-405
Cisco Internetworking Troubleshooting ( CIT) Exam #640-406
D - CCDA & CCDP
Cisco Design Specialist Exam #9E0-004
Cisco Internetwork Design#640-025
We will reserve the fourth character for future use.
As an example, when you come across a question coded "BXDx", it signifies a
question that will help you gain the CCDA or CCDP certification.
CCNA试题1-19答案
1. [OxNx] During a TFTP transfer using Cisco Routers what is the numeric value, in
decimal, of the destination port field of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) header?
a) 96
b) 47
c) a random number above 1024
d) 69
e) none of the above
Answer
d) 69
Here is a sampling of other port numbers and the application they are associated
with. The first 8 of these protocols are automatically forwarded through the
router by using the helper-address command
Trivial File Transfer (TFTP) (port 69)
Domain Name System (port 53)
IEN-116 Name Server (port 42)
Time service (port 37)
NetBIOS Name Server (port 137)
NetBIOS Datagram Server (port 138)
Boot Protocol (BootP) client and server datagrams (port 67)
TACACS service (port 49)
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (25)
File Transfer Protocol (21)
Simple Network Management Protocol (161)
2. [CxNx] What is the standard encapsulation method used by Cisco routers for the
Internet Protocol (IP) on it’s Ethernet interfaces?
a) SNAP
b) ARPA
c) NOVELL-ETHER
d) DARPA
e) Ethernet_802.3
Answer
b) ARPA
SNAP is the default encapsulation for a token ring interface NOVELL-ETHER is the
default encapsulation for a ipx interface.
3. [CxNx] What will be the correct command on a Cisco router to set the IP address
of an interface assuming you are at the "router(config-if)#" prompt?
a) ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
b) ip address 1.1.1.1
c) ip 1.1.1.1
d) ip 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
e) none of the above
Answer
a) ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
If you are not in the configuration mode, the ip address can be set by using the
setup mode.
Configuring interface Ethernet0/0:
Is this interface in use? [yes]:
Configure IP on this interface? [yes]:
IP address for this interface [10.10.10.1]: 10.10.10.1
Number of bits in subnet field [16]: 16
Class A network is 10.0.0.0, 16 subnet bits; mask is /24
Take note when using the setup mode the mask is configured using the number of
subnet bits.
4. [CxNx] Which commands will display the IP addresses of all interfaces on a
Cisco Router? (Choose all that apply)
a) show ip route
b) show ip address
c) show ip interface
d) show interface
e) display ip addresses
Answer
c) show ip interface
d) show interface
Examples of each of these commands are shown below:
Router_A#sh int e0/0
Ethernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is AmdP2, address is
0010.7b15.bd41
(bia 0010.7b15.bd41)
Internet address is 10.10.10.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 10000 Kbit,
DLY 1000 usec,
rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set,
keepalive set (10 sec)
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input never, output 00:00:06,
output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface"
counters never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops;
input queue 0/75,
0 drops
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec,
0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec,
0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes,
0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts,
0 giants,
0 throttles, 0 input errors, 0 CRC,
0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored,
0 abort
0 input packets with dribble
condition detected
127 packets output, 11802 bytes,
0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions,
2 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision,
0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output
buffers swapped out
Router_A#sh ip int e0/0
Ethernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 10.10.10.1/24
Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255
Address determined by
non-volatile memory
MTU is 1500 bytes
Helper address is not set
Directed broadcast forwarding is enabled
Outgoing access list is not set
Inbound access list is not set
Proxy ARP is enabled
Security level is default
Split horizon is enabled
ICMP redirects are always sent
ICMP unreachables are always sent
6. [CxNx] Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) is the process:
a) Where an IP host resolves it’s IP address by broadcasting it’s MAC address to
the network and a BOOTP server assigns it an IP address.
b) Where an IP host resolves it’s MAC address by broadcasting to the local
network it’s IP address.
c) Where an IP host tries to resolve the MAC address of a destination by sending
a network broadcast. The destination responds to the broadcast with it’s MAC
address.
d) Where an IP host resolves a destination IP address by sending a broadcast on
the local network and the destination host responds with it’s IP address.
e)There is no such process.
7. [OxNx] Which of the following applications requires the connection-oriented
layer four protocol, TCP? (Choose all that apply)
a) Telnet
b) FTP
c) TFTP
d) SNMP
e) none of the above
8. [RxNx] Which of the following are link state Routing Protocols.
(Choose all that apply.)
a) IP
b) OSPF
c) RIP
d) EIGRP
e) IS-IS
9. [CxNx] Of the following commands, identify the correct one for clearing the IP
arp table in memory of the router.
a) clear ip arp-cache
b) clear ip arp-table
c) clear arp-cache
d) clear arp-table
e) clear arp-ram
10. [CxNx] Which of the following explains the correct definition of
administrative distance as it pertains to Cisco’s IOS?
a) The process by which routers select an administrator for an autonomous system.
b) The process where a router will select the best path to a destination network.
c) The process where a router will distance itself from other routers due to it’s
lack of administrative experience.
d) The process where a router will prioritize routing protocols so that in the
event two routing protocols have conflicting next hop addresses, the routing
protocol with the lowest administrative distance will take priority.
e) The process where a router will prioritize routing protocols so that in the
event two routing protocols have conflicting next hop addresses, the routing
protocol with the highest administrative distance will take priority.
11. [ExNx] Collisions occur when
a) multiple packets are placed on a serial link
b) multiple stations listen for traffic and transmit at the same time
c) when multiple tokens are on a ring simultaneously
d) beaconing process takes place
12. [RINx] How many subnets are possible with a Class C address and a subnet mask
of 255.255.255.252?