31. [A] in general [B] on average [C] by contrast [D] at length
32. [A] case [B] short [C] turn [D] essence
33. [A] survived [B] noticed [C] undertaken [D] experienced
34. [A] contrarily [B] consequently [C] similarly [D] simultaneously
35. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as
36. [A] system [B] structure [C] concept [D] heritage
37. [A] assessable [B] identifiable [C] negligible [D] incredible
38. [A] expense [B] restriction [C] allocation [D] availability
39. [A] incidence [B] awareness [C] exposure [D] popularity
40. [A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing
Section III Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text
by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your mowers on ANSWER SNEET 1. (40 points)
Text 1
Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across
CareerBuilder, a job database on the Internet. He searched it with no success but
was attracted by the site’s “personal search agent”. It’s an interactive
feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary,
then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. Redmon chose
the keywords legal, intellectual property, and Washington, D.C. Three weeks later,
he got his first notification of an opening. “I struck gold,’ says Redmon, who E-
mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a
company.
With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising
openings can be time-consuming and inefficient. Search agents reduce the need for
repeated visits to the databases. But although a search agent worked for Redmon,
career experts see drawbacks. Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work
against you: “Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility.” says
one expert.
For any job search, you should start with a narrow concept —— what you think
you want to do —— then broaden it. “None of these programs do that,” says
another expert. “There’s no career counseling implicit in all of this.” Instead,
the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of
jobs in a particular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check
the database again. “I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is
added to a database that might interest me,” says the author of a job-searching
guide.
Some sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return. When CareerSite’
s agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for
example, it includes only three potential jobs —— those it considers the best
matches. There may be more matches in the database; job hunters will have to visit
the site again to find them —— and they do. “On the day after we send our
messages, we see a sharp increase in our traffic,” says Seth Peets, vice president
of marketing for CareerSite.
Even those who aren’t hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile. Some
use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather
information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise.
Although happily employed, Redmon maintains his agent at CareerBuilder. “You
always keep your eyes open,” he says. Working with a personal search agent means
having another set of eyes looking out for you.
41. How did Redmon find his job?
[A] By searching openings in a job database.
[B] By posting a matching position in a database.
[C] By using a special service of a database.
[D] By E-mailing his resume to a database.
42. Which of the following can be a disadvantage of search agents?
[A] Lack of counseling. [B] Limited number of visits.
[C] Lower efficiency. [D] Fewer successful matches.
43. The expression “tip service” (Line 4, Paragraph 3) most probably means
[A] advisory. [B] compensation. [C] interaction. [D] reminder.
44. Why does CareerSite’s agent offer each job hunter only three job options?
[A] To focus on better job matches. [B] To attract more returning visits.
[C] To reserve space for more messages. [D] To increase the rate of success.
45. Which of the following is true according to the text?
[A] Personal search agents are indispensable to job-hunters.
[B] Some sites keep E-mailing job seekers to trace their demands.
[C] Personal search agents are also helpful to those already employed.
[D] Some agents stop sending information to people once they are employed.
Text 2
Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been
condemned or made illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism.
This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination
against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.
It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over
Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. Less well known
is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zo? Zysman. English names are
fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet. Yet a suspiciously large
number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.
Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B
and C respectively; and 26 of George Bush’s predecessors (including his father)
had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half.
Even more striking, six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries
are alphabetically advantaged (Berlusconi, Blair, Bush, Chirac, Chrétien and
Koizumi). The world’s three top central bankers (Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami)
are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese
characters. As are the world’s five richest men (Gates, Buffett, Allen, Ellison
and Albrecht).
Can this merely be coincidence? One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time
enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early. At the
start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from
the front, to make it easier to remember their names. So short-sighted Zysman
junior gets stuck in the back row, and is rarely asked the improving questions
posed by those insensitive teachers. At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged
may think they have had a lucky escape. Yet the result may be worse qualifications,
because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking
publicly.
The humiliation continues. At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs
proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are
literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers,
lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically,
and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.
46. What does the author intend to illustrate with AAA A cars and Zodiac cars?
[A] A kind of overlooked inequality.
[B] A type of conspicuous bias.
[C] A type of personal prejudice.